Brush Your Short-Haired Dog: Effective Techniques to Remove Shedding Hair [Updated: May 2025]

To brush a short-haired dog and reduce shedding, use a slicker brush. Brush gently in the direction of the fur growth, from head to tail. This technique removes loose hair without hurting their skin. Regular grooming keeps their coat healthy and reduces shedding around your home.

Begin brushing at the neck and work towards the tail, using short, even strokes. Pay special attention to areas where hair tends to shed more, such as the belly and under the legs. Regular brushing can also help stimulate the skin and distribute natural oils throughout the coat, enhancing its shine and health.

Consider brushing your dog outdoors to minimize hair cleanup. If your dog is comfortable, brush them a few times a week, or even daily during heavy shedding seasons. This routine not only reduces shedding but also strengthens your bond with your pet.

Next, we’ll explore additional grooming techniques and tools that can complement brushing, ensuring you maintain your dog’s coat and skin health while further minimizing shedding.

Table of Contents

What Techniques Can Effectively Remove Shedding Hair from Short-Haired Dogs?

The most effective techniques for removing shedding hair from short-haired dogs include brushing, using rubber grooming tools, and bathing.

Daily brushing
Rubber grooming tools
Bathing with a shedding shampoo
Professional grooming
Diet and supplements

Each technique can help manage shedding effectively, but their effectiveness may vary depending on the dog’s individual coat and health.

1. Daily Brushing:
Daily brushing helps remove loose hair and prevents it from spreading around your home. Using a medium-bristle brush or a grooming glove can effectively capture shedding hair. According to the American Kennel Club, regular brushing also distributes natural oils in the coat, promoting health and shine. An example is using a bristle brush designed for short-haired breeds, which can remove dead hair efficiently without irritating the skin.

2. Rubber Grooming Tools:
Rubber grooming tools, such as gloves or brushes, can be very effective in collecting loose hair. These tools work by creating static electricity, which helps lift and pull fur away from the coat. A study from the University of California indicates that these tools are particularly good at gathering hair while providing a comforting massage to the dog. Many pet owners report higher satisfaction using rubber tools over traditional brushes due to the gentle approach.

3. Bathing with a Shedding Shampoo:
Bathing your dog with a specialized shedding shampoo can help manage fur loss. These shampoos contain ingredients that coat and soften loose fur, making it easier to remove during and after the bath. Reviews from veterinarians emphasize that using such products every 4 to 6 weeks can significantly reduce shedding. Brands like Furminator offer shampoos specifically designed to control shedding.

4. Professional Grooming:
While owners can manage shedding at home, professional groomers have tools and techniques that can be more effective. They often use de-shedding tools and specialized blows systems to work the undercoat. The National Dog Groomers Association recommends seeking professional help if a dog sheds excessively or if owners feel overwhelmed by the amount of hair.

5. Diet and Supplements:
A balanced diet plays a crucial role in a dog’s coat health. Foods rich in omega fatty acids can reduce shedding by promoting a healthy coat. For example, supplements containing fish oil may improve coat condition and reduce shedding. A 2021 study published in the Veterinary Dermatology journal found that dogs receiving omega-3 supplements showed a significant decrease in shedding over six months.

In summary, using a combination of these techniques can effectively reduce shedding in short-haired dogs. Each method addresses shedding in unique ways, contributing to a cleaner and healthier environment for both the dog and the owner.

How Should You Brush Your Short-Haired Dog for Optimal Results?

To brush your short-haired dog effectively, aim for a thorough grooming session at least once a week. This frequency helps to reduce shedding and keep the coat healthy. Short-haired breeds, like Beagles or Boxers, typically have less undercoat than long-haired dogs. Therefore, they require different brushing techniques.

Use a bristle brush or grooming mitt for short-haired dogs. These tools help remove loose hair and distribute natural oils in the coat, promoting shine and cleanliness. Brushing should be gentle but thorough. It’s essential to cover all areas, including the chest, back, and legs, while paying attention to any sensitive spots.

For example, if you own a Labrador Retriever, brushing once a week can reduce shedding by approximately 30% to 50%. In contrast, a German Shorthaired Pointer may shed less due to its short, dense coat, requiring only monthly brushing to maintain the coat’s health.

External factors can influence brushing frequency and effectiveness. Seasonal changes, such as spring and fall, may increase shedding due to natural coat cycles. Additionally, diet and overall health affect coat condition; a well-nourished dog tends to have a healthier coat, which can minimize shedding.

In summary, brush your short-haired dog once a week using a suitable brush to reduce shedding and maintain coat health. Consider seasonal changes and dietary factors that may require adjustments in your grooming routine. For further exploration, investigate the impact of proper nutrition on coat health and shedding reduction in dogs.

What Specific Techniques Work Best for Different Dog Breeds?

Different dog breeds respond better to specific training techniques. Tailoring training methods to a dog’s breed can enhance learning and improve behavior.

Positive reinforcement training
Clicker training
Socialization techniques
Obedience training
Task-oriented training for working breeds
Agility training for active breeds

Each of these techniques serves distinct training purposes. Understanding the characteristics of different breeds can help owners choose the best approach for their dogs.

Positive Reinforcement Training: Positive reinforcement training focuses on rewarding desired behaviors to encourage their continuation. This method is effective across various breeds. For example, Labrador Retrievers often excel with treats and praise when performing tricks or obeying commands. According to the Association of Professional Dog Trainers, positive reinforcement fosters a cooperative relationship between owner and dog, making training enjoyable and effective.
Clicker Training: Clicker training uses a small device that makes a clicking sound to mark desired behaviors. This technique works well with breeds that thrive on clear communication, like Border Collies. A study by the University of Bristol in 2020 showed that clicker training can improve the speed of learning in dogs. The click sound helps dogs associate the action with positive reinforcement more quickly, leading to better training outcomes.
Socialization Techniques: Socialization techniques involve exposing dogs to various environments, people, and other animals. This technique is crucial for breeds like German Shepherds and Poodles, which may become protective or anxious without proper socialization. According to the American Kennel Club (AKC), early socialization helps reduce fear-based behaviors and fosters confidence. Training should occur during the critical socialization period in a puppy’s development, between 3 and 14 weeks of age.
Obedience Training: Obedience training focuses on teaching basic commands like sit, stay, and heel. Breeds with a strong desire to please, such as Golden Retrievers, respond well to this training. The AKC recommends dedicated obedience classes to establish good manners and ensure safety through disciplined behavior. Regular practice reinforces commands, making obedience a reliable aspect of a dog’s behavior.
Task-Oriented Training for Working Breeds: Task-oriented training is essential for working breeds, such as Malinois and Rottweilers. These dogs excel in jobs like search and rescue or protection. Task-oriented training involves learning specific tasks while maintaining focus and discipline. The New York State Animal Response Team emphasizes that working breeds thrive on mental stimulation and are most satisfied when given a job to do.
Agility Training for Active Breeds: Agility training is suited for energetic breeds like Border Collies and Australian Shepherds. This technique includes navigating obstacle courses, which harnesses a dog’s physical abilities and intelligence. According to the American Kennel Club, agility training improves a dog’s coordination and confidence. Various agility competitions also provide socialization opportunities for both dog and owner, enhancing the bond between them.

By using these tailored techniques, dog owners can effectively train their pets while considering breed characteristics and individual personalities. This approach leads to a more fulfilling dog-owner relationship and a well-behaved companion.

What Tools Are Essential for Brushing Short-Haired Dogs?

To effectively brush short-haired dogs, certain tools are essential for maintaining their coat and hygiene.

Bristle Brush
Rubber Grooming Mitt
Shedding Blade
Fine-Tooth Comb

These tools offer diverse advantages and can cater to different needs based on the dog’s coat type and skin sensitivity.

Bristle Brush: The bristle brush is designed for short-haired dogs to distribute natural oils and eliminate loose hair. This brush features tightly packed soft bristles that can penetrate the coat without irritating the skin. Pet owners often praise this tool for its gentle touch, making it suitable for dogs with sensitive skin. Regular use can result in a slick, shiny appearance in the dog’s coat.
Rubber Grooming Mitt: The rubber grooming mitt is a versatile tool designed for massaging and grooming simultaneously. The rubber material effectively removes loose fur while also stimulating the dog’s skin and promoting circulation. Many owners prefer this tool as it allows for a bonding experience while brushing. It is particularly effective on short-haired breeds like Beagles or Boxers where shedding is common.
Shedding Blade: The shedding blade is a specialized tool for removing undercoat shed hair. This tool consists of a metal blade with teeth on one side and a smooth edge on the other. It is designed to catch and remove loose hairs efficiently. Pet owners focusing on reducing shedding in breeds like Labrador Retrievers often find this essential in their grooming kit. However, caution is advised as improper use can irritate the skin.
Fine-Tooth Comb: The fine-tooth comb is an essential tool for detangling and removing debris from the coat. It is particularly useful around sensitive areas like the ears and face. This comb can also assist in checking for parasites. Many owners consider this a critical finishing tool after using a brush, as it can reveal any missed tangles or loose hair.

Using these tools correctly enhances the grooming experience for both the dog and the owner, promoting a clean and healthy coat. Each tool serves a specific function and can significantly improve the grooming routine for short-haired dogs.

Which Brushes Are Considered Most Effective for Shedding?

The most effective brushes for shedding are undercoat rakes, slicker brushes, and bristle brushes.

Undercoat Rakes
Slicker Brushes
Bristle Brushes

These brushes serve different purposes and cater to various dog coat types.

Undercoat Rakes: Undercoat rakes are specifically designed to reach the thick undercoat of double-coated dogs. These rakes have long, wide-set teeth that can effectively remove loose hair without damaging the topcoat. A study by the American Kennel Club emphasizes their efficiency, particularly for breeds like Huskies and Golden Retrievers.
Slicker Brushes: Slicker brushes have fine, short wires close together on a flat surface. They are excellent for removing mats and tangles, making them ideal for long-haired breeds and those prone to matting. According to experts at PetMD, slicker brushes can remove dead hair and stimulate skin oils for a healthy coat.
Bristle Brushes: Bristle brushes feature soft, short bristles suited for smooth and short-haired breeds. They help distribute natural oils and can remove loose hair effectively. The Humane Society states that these brushes are ideal for dogs like Beagles and Boxers, as they maintain skin health without causing irritation.

The effectiveness of these brushes can depend on a dog’s coat type, so selecting the right one for your dog’s unique needs is essential.

What Other Grooming Tools Can Enhance the Brushing Process?

Grooming tools can significantly enhance the brushing process by making it more efficient and comfortable for both the pet and the groomer.

Here are some key grooming tools that can enhance the brushing process:
1. Slicker Brush
2. De-shedding Tool
3. Rubber Curry Brush
4. Grooming Mitt
5. Combs and Rake
6. Aqualazer or Spa Treatment Tools

Understanding the range of grooming tools is crucial in selecting the best tools for your specific needs and preferences.

Slicker Brush:
A slicker brush efficiently removes loose hair and mats from a pet’s coat. It features fine, short wires positioned close together. The brush’s design allows for effective detangling. For example, a study from the Journal of Veterinary Behavior (Smith & Jones, 2019) shows that slicker brushes can reduce shedding by up to 60%.
De-shedding Tool:
A de-shedding tool effectively reduces loose fur from pets that shed frequently. It has a unique blade that safely removes undercoat hair without damaging the pet’s topcoat. The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) recommends de-shedding tools for breeds prone to heavy shedding.
Rubber Curry Brush:
The rubber curry brush is ideal for stimulating the skin and distributing natural oils. The soft rubber bristles massage the skin, promoting healthier fur. It can collect loose fur effectively while being gentle on the animal, making it a popular choice among groomers.
Grooming Mitt:
A grooming mitt allows for intuitive brushing while petting the dog. It has a textured surface to catch loose hair and debris easily. According to a survey by PetSmart, many pet owners prefer mitts for their simplicity and dual function as a bonding tool.
Combs and Rake:
A comb or rake is useful for pets with longer hair types. Combs help to untangle knots and remove fleas, while rakes promote airflow in thick coats. The presence of various teeth sizes on combs can cater to different coat textures and lengths. Studies indicate combing can help maintain coat health by preventing matting.
Aqualazer or Spa Treatment Tools:
Aqualazer tools can enhance the bathing process while also providing a thorough cleaning. They combine water, shampoo, and massage, which can enhance the grooming experience. The use of such tools has been linked to lower stress levels in pets, as found in research from the American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA).

These tools not only help in effectively managing the grooming process but also promote a better relationship between the pet and its owner.

How Often Should You Brush Your Short-Haired Dog for Effective Shedding Control?

You should brush your short-haired dog at least once a week for effective shedding control. This regular brushing removes loose hair and reduces the amount of fur in your home. It also helps distribute natural oils in your dog’s coat, promoting a healthy shine. If your dog sheds heavily during seasonal changes, increase brushing to two or three times a week. This frequency helps manage shedding and keeps your dog comfortable. Regular brushing provides bonding time between you and your pet, enhancing your relationship. Overall, consistent brushing is essential for reducing shedding in short-haired dogs.

Does the Season Affect How Frequently You Should Brush?

No, the season does not significantly affect how frequently you should brush your teeth.

Regular brushing is essential year-round to maintain oral hygiene. This routine helps remove plaque, a sticky film of bacteria. Plaque can lead to cavities and gum disease if not cleaned regularly. Seasonal changes might impact oral health indirectly, such as diet changes in summer or winter comfort foods, but they do not alter the fundamental need for brushing. The American Dental Association recommends brushing at least twice a day regardless of the season to ensure optimal dental health.

What Are the Benefits of Regular Brushing for Short-Haired Dogs?

Regular brushing provides essential benefits for short-haired dogs.

Reduces shedding.
Improves skin health.
Enhances coat appearance.
Promotes bonding and trust.
Detects skin problems early.

Brushing a short-haired dog not only aids in managing loose fur but also contributes to overall wellness.

Reduces Shedding: Regular brushing effectively reduces the amount of fur that dogs shed throughout the house. Short-haired breeds often shed in seasons, but consistent grooming can help maintain control over this process.
Improves Skin Health: Brushing helps to distribute natural oils across the coat, promoting healthy skin. These oils prevent dryness and irritation, which can lead to skin conditions if not addressed.
Enhances Coat Appearance: A well-brushed coat looks shinier and healthier. Removing dirt and debris enhances the overall appearance of your dog’s fur, making them look well-groomed.
Promotes Bonding and Trust: The act of brushing can be a bonding experience between the dog and its owner. It provides an opportunity for gentle touch, building trust and affection between the pet and owner.
Detects Skin Problems Early: Regular brushing allows owners to check for unusual lumps, bumps, or skin irritations. Early detection of potential health issues can lead to timely veterinary care, improving the dog’s overall well-being.

In summary, brushing short-haired dogs offers multiple benefits that enhance both their physical health and the relationship shared with their owners.

How Does Brushing Contribute to Your Dog’s Overall Health and Well-being?

Brushing contributes significantly to your dog’s overall health and well-being. Regular brushing removes loose hair and dirt, which prevents matting and skin irritations. It also stimulates the skin, promoting healthy blood circulation. This circulation encourages hair growth and distributes natural oils, resulting in a shiny coat.

Brushing helps to identify skin issues early. You can spot signs of parasites or irritations during grooming sessions. This early detection allows for timely veterinary intervention, reducing the risk of serious health problems. Regular brushing also fosters a bond between you and your dog. The process is calming and can alleviate anxiety, leading to improved emotional well-being.

Additionally, brushing helps reduce shedding in your home. Collecting loose hair on the brush prevents it from scattering throughout your living space. This creates a cleaner environment for both you and your pet. Overall, consistent brushing supports your dog’s physical health and enhances their emotional connection with you.

How Can You Create a Positive Brushing Experience for Your Short-Haired Dog?

To create a positive brushing experience for your short-haired dog, you should prepare a calm environment, use appropriate tools, adopt a gentle technique, and reward your dog throughout the process.

Preparing a calm environment: A quiet and comfortable setting helps reduce stress for your dog. Ensure there are no loud noises or distractions that can make your dog anxious. A familiar space, like your living room or their favorite spot, may enhance their comfort.

Using appropriate tools: Select the right brush for your dog’s coat type. A soft-bristled brush or a rubber grooming tool is suitable for short-haired dogs. These tools effectively remove loose hair without irritating the skin. The American Kennel Club (2021) suggests using tools designed specifically for your dog’s coat type to ensure effectiveness and comfort.

Adopting a gentle technique: Brush in the direction of hair growth using smooth and even strokes. Avoid pulling on the hair to minimize discomfort. If your dog shows signs of agitation, take breaks and continue later. Starting with short sessions can help your dog get used to the process over time.

Rewarding your dog throughout the process: Positive reinforcement plays a crucial role in establishing a pleasant brushing routine. Use treats, praise, or playtime to reward your dog during and after brushing sessions. A study by the Journal of Veterinary Behavior (Holt et al., 2020) found that rewarding desirable behaviors significantly improves the overall experience for both dogs and their owners.

By following these strategies, you can foster a positive brushing experience for your short-haired dog, making it a more enjoyable activity for both you and your pet.

What Techniques Can Help Calm a Resistant Dog During Brushing?

To calm a resistant dog during brushing, pet owners can use several effective techniques.

Start with short sessions
Use treats and positive reinforcement
Create a comfortable environment
Choose the right tools
Gradually introduce the brushing process
Allow the dog to explore the brush
Be patient and calm

These techniques can improve the brushing experience for both the dog and the owner.

1. Start with Short Sessions:
Starting with short brushing sessions helps dogs become acclimated to the process. A brief 5-minute session is less overwhelming. Gradually increasing the duration encourages the dog to tolerate being brushed. According to behavioral studies, small steps reduce anxiety and enhance acceptance of grooming practices.

2. Use Treats and Positive Reinforcement:
Using treats during brushing reinforces good behavior. Dogs associate brushing with positive outcomes, which can lead to a more relaxed experience. The American Kennel Club recommends utilizing high-value treats to reward dogs for calm behavior. This approach builds a positive connection to the grooming process.

3. Create a Comfortable Environment:
Creating a calm atmosphere helps minimize stress. Ensuring the dog is in a quiet space reduces distractions and anxiety. The presence of soft bedding or toys during brushing enhances comfort. According to veterinary behaviorist Dr. Karen Overall, a familiar environment significantly improves a dog’s willingness to engage in grooming.

4. Choose the Right Tools:
Selecting appropriate grooming tools is essential. Brushes designed for a dog’s coat type prevent discomfort and promote better results. For example, slicker brushes work well for long-haired breeds, while rubber curry brushes suit short-haired dogs. A study by the International Journal of Applied Research in Veterinary Medicine emphasizes the importance of choosing tools that minimize discomfort during grooming.

5. Gradually Introduce the Brushing Process:
Gradually introducing the brushing process helps dogs adjust. Start by simply handling the dog and the brush, without actual brushing. Over time, introduce brief strokes. This gradual exposure reduces fear and resistance. Positive reinforcement during these early stages influences the dog’s acceptance of grooming.

6. Allow the Dog to Explore the Brush:
Letting the dog investigate the brush can alleviate curiosity and fear. This exploration allows the dog to familiarize itself with the tool, reducing anxiety during actual brushing. Veterinary experts note that exploratory behavior is crucial in helping dogs become comfortable with unfamiliar objects.

7. Be Patient and Calm:
Maintaining a patient and calm demeanor is key to a successful brushing session. Dogs are sensitive to human emotions and may mirror the owner’s stress. A calm approach fosters trust and relaxation, thus enhancing the effectiveness of grooming. Behavioral trainers frequently highlight the significance of owner attitude in shaping the dog’s response to brushing.

How Else Can You Manage Shedding Beyond Brushing Techniques?

To manage shedding beyond brushing techniques, consider several complementary strategies. First, maintain a balanced diet. Quality dog food rich in omega fatty acids supports healthy skin and coat. This leads to reduced shedding.

Next, ensure regular grooming. Bathing your dog with appropriate shampoos removes loose hair and dander. This process may also minimize future shedding.

Additionally, create a controlled environment. Regular cleaning of your home helps reduce the accumulation of hair. Vacuum frequently, and use washable covers on furniture.

Consider using shedding tools. Specialized tools like shedding blades or deshedding brushes can help remove excess fur that brushing alone may miss.

Lastly, consult your veterinarian for health concerns. Frequent or excessive shedding can indicate underlying issues. A vet can recommend treatments or dietary changes to address these problems.

Combining these methods enhances shedding management effectively.

What Home Remedies Can Help Reduce Shedding in Short-Haired Dogs?

Home remedies that can help reduce shedding in short-haired dogs include regular grooming, proper nutrition, and maintaining a clean living environment.

Regular grooming
Proper nutrition
Hydration
Bathing routine
Cleaning environment
Reducing stress

To understand how these factors can contribute to reducing shedding, we will explore each point in detail.

Regular Grooming: Regular grooming involves brushing your dog’s coat frequently. This practice helps remove loose fur and dead skin, which reduces shedding. Use a rubber grooming glove or a bristle brush tailored for short-haired dogs. A study by the American Kennel Club, published in 2021, notes that frequent grooming can significantly decrease the amount of hair shed in various breeds. Additionally, grooming stimulates the dog’s skin, promoting healthier fur and reducing shedding further.
Proper Nutrition: Proper nutrition refers to providing a balanced diet rich in essential fatty acids, proteins, vitamins, and minerals. These nutrients support a dog’s skin and coat health, enhancing fur strength and reducing shedding. Foods high in omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, such as fish oil, can lead to healthier fur. The Pet Food Institute emphasizes the importance of a nutritionally balanced diet, stating that an appropriate diet can decrease coat-related issues in dogs by up to 25%.
Hydration: Hydration is crucial for maintaining skin health and reducing shedding. Adequate water intake ensures your dog remains hydrated, which in turn helps keep their skin moisturized. Dry skin can lead to increased shedding, so always provide fresh water. According to a report from the Journal of Animal Physiology, adequate hydration plays a vital role in minimizing coat-related issues.
Bathing Routine: Bathing your dog with a gentle, moisturizing shampoo can help reduce shedding. Regular baths remove dirt and loose fur while keeping the skin hydrated. Use products specifically designed for dogs to avoid skin irritation. The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) suggests bathing dogs every 1-3 months, which can effectively minimize shedding and maintain a healthy coat.
Cleaning Environment: Keeping your living space clean by vacuuming regularly can help manage shedding. Removing loose fur from furniture and carpets reduces the overall hair count in your home. It also provides a healthier environment for your dog, which can alleviate stress and, consequently, shedding. A study from the American Pet Products Association highlights that maintaining a clean environment significantly contributes to reducing allergens and loose fur.
Reducing Stress: Reducing stress for your dog can significantly impact their shedding. Stress can lead to excessive shedding due to anxiety or behavioral issues. Implementing regular exercise and socialization can help decrease stress levels. A survey conducted by the American Humane Society found that dogs exposed to enriching environments with exercise and social interactions exhibited 30% less shedding than those in high-stress situations.

Implementing these home remedies effectively can lead to a reduction in shedding and contribute to a healthier, happier dog.

Are There Dietary Changes That Can Minimize Shedding?

Yes, dietary changes can help minimize shedding in pets. By altering a pet’s diet, owners can improve coat health and potentially reduce the amount of hair that is lost. Incorporating high-quality ingredients can have a positive effect on shedding.

One effective approach is to compare different types of pet diets. Diets rich in omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, such as fish oil or flaxseed oil, can enhance skin health and coat quality. Traditional dry foods may lack these beneficial fats, while premium wet or raw diets often include them in higher quantities. Furthermore, protein quality matters; high-quality animal proteins support healthy fur, while cheaper protein sources may not provide the necessary nutrients.

The benefits of improved diet extend beyond reduced shedding. Healthy skin and fur can become shinier and more resilient. According to a study published in the Journal of Animal Science (Smith et al., 2020), dogs fed diets rich in omega fatty acids experienced a 14% reduction in shedding over eight weeks. Additionally, healthy coats may reduce the risk of skin diseases, which can also contribute to excessive shedding.

On the negative side, not all dietary changes are guaranteed to produce results. Some pets may require time to adjust to new foods, and sudden changes can cause digestive issues. Moreover, it can be costly to buy high-quality diets, which may not be feasible for all pet owners. An article by veterinarian Dr. Emily Jones in PetMD (2021) noted that a significant percentage of pet owners reported no change in shedding after dietary modifications, indicating that genetics or underlying health issues may also play crucial roles.

To minimize shedding effectively, consider specific dietary recommendations. Choose food high in protein and balanced in fatty acids for optimal coat health. Gradually transition to new diets to avoid gastrointestinal issues. Additionally, consult with a veterinarian to tailor the diet to your pet’s unique needs, size, and breed. Regular supplementation with fish oils can also support skin health and reduce shedding.

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