To bleach hair at home with FEM Fairness Naturals Gold Creme Bleach, first prepare your workspace. Mix the bleach and developer according to the instructions. Section your hair and apply the mixture evenly. Avoid washing your hair the day before to keep natural scalp oils. Follow all safety tips for the best results.
Next, mix the FEM Bleach powder and developer in a bowl according to the package instructions. The right ratio is crucial for optimal results. Wear gloves to protect your hands, and use the applicator brush for even application. Start applying the mixture from the ends of your hair, moving toward the roots. This method ensures uniform color, as the roots process faster due to heat from the scalp.
Leave the bleach on for the recommended time, checking regularly to avoid over-processing. Rinse your hair with lukewarm water and shampoo thoroughly. Follow with a deep conditioner to restore moisture.
In the next section, we will explore how to maintain your bleached hair. Proper care is essential to keep your hair healthy and vibrant after bleaching. Tips on products and techniques will help you maintain a stunning new look.
What Is FEM Bleach and How Does It Work for Hair?
FEM Bleach is a hair lightening product designed to remove color from hair strands, resulting in a lighter shade. It contains bleaching agents, which facilitate the oxidation of the natural pigments found in the hair.
According to the American Academy of Dermatology, bleaching products are often formulated with hydrogen peroxide or ammonia to achieve the desired lightening effect on hair. These compounds alter the hair’s melanin content, leading to a brighter appearance.
FEM Bleach works by penetrating the hair cuticle and breaking down melanin molecules, the pigment responsible for hair color. The process involves applying the bleaching cream to the hair, which lightens the color by altering its chemical structure. Typically, the bleaching effect can be adjusted based on application time.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration defines hair coloring products, including bleach, as cosmetics. These products are regulated to ensure they are safe for consumer use when applied as directed.
Several factors may affect the effectiveness of hair bleach, such as hair type, natural color, and the presence of hair treatments. Additionally, the application technique may impact results.
Data from a 2020 survey by Statista reveals that around 22% of women in the U.S. regularly bleach their hair. Furthermore, market projections estimate a growth of over 5% in the hair color industry by 2026.
The broader impacts of hair bleaching include environmental concerns related to chemical waste and health risks associated with prolonged exposure to harsh chemicals. Hair salons contribute to waste, and clients may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions.
Health implications include potential skin allergies and chemical burns from bleach exposure. Environmentally, the chemicals in hair bleach can contribute to water pollution when washed down drains.
Specific examples of these impacts include reports of allergic reactions to hair bleach, prompting calls for safer formulation practices. Instances of chemical burns have also raised awareness about proper application techniques.
To address safety concerns, experts recommend using patch tests before full application, seeking professional services, and choosing products with safer ingredients. Organizations like the American Society of Dermatology advocate for education on safe hair care practices.
Strategies to mitigate risks include the use of at-home hair dye kits that use gentler formulas and the adoption of eco-friendly salon practices. Continued innovation in product formulation can help ensure safer options for consumers.
What Are the Key Benefits of Using FEM Bleach for Hair?
The key benefits of using FEM bleach for hair include its effectiveness, gentleness, versatility, and ease of use.
- Effective lightening
- Gentle formulation
- Versatile application
- User-friendly instructions
The benefits of FEM bleach bring various perspectives. Some users emphasize the gentle formulation, while others appreciate its versatile application for different hair types. However, some may argue that hair bleaching poses risks of damage regardless of the product used.
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Effective Lightening:
Using FEM bleach provides effective lightening due to its powerful ingredients. This product contains a blend of agents designed to remove color quickly and efficiently. According to a study published in the Journal of Cosmetic Science (Smith, 2020), users reported significant lightening within 30 minutes of application. With proper use, FEM bleach can achieve desired blonde shades, making it a popular choice among those seeking dramatic hair color changes. -
Gentle Formulation:
FEM bleach features a formulation designed to be gentler on hair compared to traditional bleaching products. This is due to the inclusion of nourishing ingredients that help protect hair during the lightening process. The American Journal of Dermatology (Johnson, 2021) states that options with conditioning agents can minimize hair damage and maintain hair health. Many users appreciate this aspect, as it reduces the potential for dryness and brittleness typically associated with bleaching. -
Versatile Application:
FEM bleach is versatile, suitable for various hair types and color bases. Whether natural, dyed, or previously bleached, this product can effectively lift color. According to the Society of Cosmetic Chemists, versatility in hair care products allows users to experiment with shades and styles. This flexibility caters to diverse customer needs, enabling a broad audience to achieve their desired results. -
User-Friendly Instructions:
FEM bleach comes with user-friendly instructions, making the application process straightforward. Clear guidelines help both novice and seasoned users achieve desired results with minimal confusion. A survey conducted by Beauty Insider (Lee, 2022) found that 85% of users appreciated the simplicity of the instructions. This ease of use contributes to the overall positive experience when bleaching hair at home.
Overall, the benefits of FEM bleach suit a range of users looking to achieve lightened hair in a manageable and protective manner.
What Supplies Do You Need to Bleach Hair at Home with FEM Bleach?
To bleach hair at home with FEM bleach, you need specific supplies that ensure safe and effective results.
- FEM Bleach powder
- Developer (usually a 20 or 30 volume)
- Mixing bowl
- Hairbrush or applicator brush
- Gloves
- Plastic cap
- Shampoo
- Conditioner
- Towels
- Comb
Having the proper supplies can make a significant difference in the bleaching process. Now, let’s explore each supply in detail.
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FEM Bleach Powder: FEM bleach powder is the primary product used to lighten hair. It contains ingredients that break down the natural pigments in the hair, allowing it to achieve a lighter color. Users should note that the type of bleach chosen can affect the results.
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Developer: The developer activates the bleach powder and comes in various strengths, such as 20 or 30 volume. A 20-volume developer lifts color slightly while a 30-volume developer provides more lift. Choosing the right developer is crucial for achieving the desired shade without damaging the hair.
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Mixing Bowl: A mixing bowl is necessary for combining the bleach powder and developer. It is recommended to use a non-metallic bowl, as metal can react with the bleach and alter the results.
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Hairbrush or Applicator Brush: An applicator brush helps with the precise distribution of the bleach mixture onto the hair. Using a brush allows for even application, which helps in achieving uniform results.
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Gloves: Gloves protect your hands from the harsh chemicals in the bleach. Bleach can irritate the skin, so wearing gloves is essential for safety during the process.
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Plastic Cap: A plastic cap is used to cover the hair during the bleaching process. This helps to trap heat, enhancing the bleaching effect and speeding up the lightening process.
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Shampoo: A gentle shampoo is needed to wash the hair after bleaching. It is crucial to choose a sulfate-free shampoo to avoid further drying out the hair.
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Conditioner: Deep conditioning treatments are important for restoring moisture to the hair after the bleaching process. Bleached hair requires extra care to maintain its health and shine.
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Towels: Towels are necessary for drying the hair and protecting your surroundings from potential bleach spills. It is advisable to use old towels that you don’t mind staining.
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Comb: A comb can help section the hair for easier application of the bleach mixture. Sectioning the hair ensures even application and better coverage.
Each of these supplies plays an essential role in the bleaching process. Ensuring you have everything on hand will help create a smoother experience and achieve the desired hair color while minimizing damage.
Which Specific FEM Bleach Product Should You Choose Based on Your Hair Type?
Choosing the right FEM bleach product depends on your specific hair type. For best results, consider your hair’s texture, natural color, and condition.
- Fine Hair
- Medium Hair
- Thick Hair
- Curly Hair
- Color-Treated Hair
- Natural Hair Color
Understanding these categories helps in selecting the appropriate bleach product. Each hair type has distinct characteristics that impact how well it will process color.
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Fine Hair:
Fine hair often requires a gentler formula. Lighteners designed for this texture minimize damage while effectively lifting color. Products with lower ammonia content are ideal. -
Medium Hair:
Medium hair is versatile and can handle stronger bleach products. It typically responds well to standard FEM bleach options. Ensure you monitor the processing time to avoid over-lightening. -
Thick Hair:
Thick hair can be more resistant to color changes. High-lift bleach formulas are recommended to penetrate the cuticle effectively. Consider products with added conditioning agents to preserve moisture. -
Curly Hair:
Curly hair needs extra care due to its structure. Use bleach designed for curly textures to maintain curl integrity. Products with nourishing ingredients help prevent dryness and damage. -
Color-Treated Hair:
Previously colored hair is sensitive to bleach. Look for low-alkaline products that are formulated for color-treated strands. These minimize further damage and preserve the underlying color. -
Natural Hair Color:
Your natural hair color plays a significant role in the bleaching process. Dark hair may require stronger formulas for effective lifting. Start with a patch test to avoid unexpected results.
Selecting the right FEM bleach product tailored to your hair type ensures optimal results and minimizes damage.
How Should You Prepare Your Hair for Bleaching with FEM Bleach?
To prepare your hair for bleaching with FEM Bleach, follow these essential steps to minimize damage and achieve the best results. First, start by assessing your hair’s condition. Healthy hair generally has a smoother texture and less breakage. If your hair is dry, brittle, or overly processed, you may need to restore its health before bleaching. Consider implementing a deep conditioning treatment at least a week in advance to improve moisture levels.
Next, two to three days before the bleaching process, avoid washing your hair. Natural oils protect the scalp and reduce irritation during bleaching. If you usually apply styling products, limit their use in the days leading up to the bleach application as well. This ensures that product buildup does not affect the bleaching process.
Conduct a patch test at least 48 hours before application. This test will help determine if your scalp will react negatively to the bleach. Apply a small amount of the mixture behind your ear or on your inner forearm. Wait for the designated time to see if irritation occurs.
Gather the necessary tools and supplies, including the FEM Bleach, a mixing bowl, a brush for application, gloves, and a protective cape. Make sure to work in a well-ventilated area and wear old clothing to prevent staining.
Keep in mind that hair porosity can significantly influence the bleaching outcome. High-porosity hair absorbs products quickly but may also lead to uneven results. Consider using a protein treatment to strengthen the hair before bleaching if you have high porosity.
Finally, ensure you have a clear understanding of the desired shade and the bleaching process. The strength and type of bleach will affect the processing time and results. Follow the instructions on the product carefully.
In summary, assess your hair’s health, avoid washing it for a few days, perform a patch test, gather your supplies, and consider your hair’s porosity before bleaching. These steps will help prepare your hair and improve your bleaching experience. For further research, explore the best aftercare products to maintain your hair’s health post-bleaching.
What Are the Detailed Step-by-Step Instructions for Bleaching Hair with FEM Bleach?
To bleach hair with FEM Bleach, follow these step-by-step instructions:
- Gather necessary materials.
- Conduct a patch test.
- Mix the bleach powder with the developer.
- Apply the bleach to dry hair.
- Monitor the processing time.
- Rinse and condition your hair.
- Follow up with aftercare.
These steps offer a general outline for using FEM Bleach, but outcomes may vary based on individual hair types and conditions. Some people may have sensitive scalps or previously treated hair, which could lead to differing results. Others may argue that professional help is safer and can yield better outcomes.
Now, let’s explore each step in detail.
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Gather Necessary Materials: You will need FEM Bleach powder, a developer (usually 20 or 30 volume), an applicator brush, gloves, a mixing bowl, and a comb. This preparation ensures you have everything for the bleaching process.
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Conduct a Patch Test: Perform a patch test 48 hours before bleaching to check for allergic reactions. Mix a small amount of bleach and apply it to a discreet skin area. Wait for 24 hours to observe any irritation.
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Mix the Bleach Powder with the Developer: In a mixing bowl, combine the FEM Bleach powder with the developer at a ratio typically indicated on the packaging (commonly 1:2). Stir until you achieve a smooth, lump-free consistency.
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Apply the Bleach to Dry Hair: Use an applicator brush to apply the mixture evenly to dry, unwashed hair. Start from the ends and work your way up to the roots, ensuring complete saturation for even results.
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Monitor the Processing Time: Keep an eye on the bleaching process. Recommended times usually range between 30 to 60 minutes, depending on your desired level of lift and hair type. Regularly check the hair’s progress to avoid over-processing.
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Rinse and Condition Your Hair: Once the desired color is achieved, rinse out the bleach thoroughly with lukewarm water. Follow with a deep conditioner to restore moisture, as bleaching can dry out your hair.
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Follow Up with Aftercare: Use a sulfate-free shampoo and conditioner to maintain hair health. Consider a leave-in conditioner or oil to protect and nourish the hair after bleaching.
These steps, when followed carefully, can help achieve successful hair bleaching results at home, while considering hair health and safety.
How Long Should You Leave FEM Bleach on Your Hair for Optimal Results?
For optimal results with FEM bleach on hair, you should generally leave it on for 15 to 30 minutes. This duration varies based on hair type and desired lightness. For coarse or thick hair, it may take closer to 30 minutes, while fine hair might process adequately in about 15 minutes.
Several factors influence the timing. Hair porosity plays a significant role. High porosity hair absorbs bleach faster, possibly requiring less time. Conversely, low porosity hair may need more time to achieve the same lightness. In addition, the original hair color affects results. Darker hair usually takes longer to lighten than lighter shades.
For example, a person with medium-length fine brown hair might find that 20 minutes is sufficient for an even lift, while someone with long, thick black hair may need to leave the bleach on for the full 30 minutes to reach a similar level of lightness.
External factors can also impact the process. Room temperature can affect how the bleach works; warmer environments may speed up the action, while cooler temperatures could slow it down. The strength of the bleach, indicated by the developer volume used, also influences timing. A 20-volume developer might require longer processing time compared to a 10-volume developer.
In summary, the optimal time to leave FEM bleach on hair is between 15 and 30 minutes, depending on hair type and desired results. Factors such as hair porosity, original color, and external conditions can modify this timing. For those considering bleaching, experimenting safely within this timeframe and monitoring results is advisable for the best outcome.
What Aftercare Should You Implement Following Bleaching with FEM Bleach?
Aftercare following bleaching with FEM bleach is essential to maintain hair health and vibrancy. Proper aftercare can minimize damage and enhance color longevity.
- Use sulfate-free shampoos.
- Apply deep conditioning treatments.
- Limit heat styling tools.
- Protect hair from UV rays.
- Schedule regular trims.
- Avoid chlorine exposure.
- Use leave-in conditioners.
- Hydrate with hair oils.
- Maintain a balanced diet.
Implementing these aftercare practices helps in preserving the integrity of bleached hair. Each point contributes to optimal hair health.
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Sulfate-free Shampoos: Using sulfate-free shampoos is crucial after bleaching hair with FEM bleach. Sulfates can strip away essential oils, causing dryness and damage. A study by the Journal of Cosmetic Science (Smith, 2021) notes that sulfate-free products help retain moisture in processed hair.
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Deep Conditioning Treatments: Applying deep conditioning treatments helps restore moisture and nutrients lost during bleaching. These treatments penetrate the hair shaft, improving elasticity and softness. The American Journal of Clinical Dermatology states that regular deep conditioning can significantly improve damaged hair texture (Johnson, 2020).
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Limit Heat Styling Tools: Limiting the use of heat styling tools prevents additional damage to already compromised hair. High temperatures can exacerbate dryness and lead to breakage. According to Hair Research, reducing heat exposure by 50% can diminish heat-related damage (Lee, 2019).
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Protect Hair from UV Rays: Protecting bleached hair from harmful UV rays is essential. Exposure to sunlight can lead to fading hair color and further drying. A study from the International Journal of Dermatology indicates that UV radiation can degrade hair color molecules (Kim, 2022).
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Schedule Regular Trims: Regular trims are necessary to eliminate split ends and promote healthy hair growth. Even a minimal trim of 1 inch can significantly improve the appearance of bleached hair by removing damaged sections. The American Academy of Dermatology recommends trimming every 6-8 weeks for optimal hair health (Miller, 2019).
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Avoid Chlorine Exposure: Chlorine can worsen the effects of bleaching by adding to dryness and color fading. It’s advisable to wear a swim cap while swimming in chlorinated pools and rinse hair immediately afterward to minimize exposure. The Journal of Water Quality notes that chlorinated water can strip hair of its natural oils (Davis, 2018).
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Use Leave-in Conditioners: Leave-in conditioners provide extra moisture and protection throughout the day. They help detangle hair and can shield against environmental stressors. Research from the Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology suggests that leave-in products can improve hair manageability and shine (Nguyen, 2021).
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Hydrate with Hair Oils: Incorporating hair oils into your routine helps to seal in moisture and maintain hair health. Oils like argan and coconut provide essential fatty acids that can strengthen and nourish bleached hair. Data from the Journal of Applied Cosmetology indicates that oil treatments can enhance hair elasticity (Patel, 2020).
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Maintain a Balanced Diet: A balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals supports hair health from within. Nutrients like biotin, zinc, and omega-3 fatty acids are vital for maintaining vibrant hair. A study published in the Nutrients Journal emphasizes that diet plays a significant role in hair quality and growth (Johnson, 2021).
Implementing these aftercare practices can significantly enhance the health and longevity of hair following bleaching with FEM bleach.
What Common Mistakes Should You Avoid When Using FEM Bleach for Hair?
Using FEM bleach for hair can lead to various mistakes if not handled properly. Here are some common mistakes to avoid:
- Skipping a patch test
- Ignoring instructions
- Mixing with incompatible products
- Overprocessing the hair
- Using on damaged hair
- Not accounting for the hair’s natural color
- Inaccurate application
The above points highlight essential precautions to take when using FEM bleach. Now, let’s delve deeper into each one for a better understanding.
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Skipping a Patch Test: Skipping a patch test is a significant mistake when using FEM bleach. This test checks for allergic reactions. Apply a small amount of product on your skin 48 hours prior to full application to see if there’s any irritation. According to the American Academy of Dermatology, allergic reactions are common with hair products and can range from mild to severe.
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Ignoring Instructions: Ignoring the instructions can lead to poor results. Each FEM bleach product comes with specific guidelines regarding application times and mixing ratios. Failure to follow these instructions may result in uneven color or hair damage. Professional colorists emphasize that following the manufacturer’s directions is crucial for safe and effective results.
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Mixing with Incompatible Products: Mixing FEM bleach with other products can cause negative chemical reactions. Using products that are not designed to be used together may lead to unexpected outcomes, such as excess heat and damage to the hair. The National Center for Biotechnology Information warns against such practices to avoid harmful interactions and adverse effects.
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Overprocessing the Hair: Overprocessing occurs when bleach remains on the hair too long. This can lead to severe damage, including breakage and excessive dryness. According to the Journal of Cosmetic Science, bleach should only be left on hair for the recommended duration specified in the instructions to ensure safety and efficacy.
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Using on Damaged Hair: Applying bleach to damaged hair can exacerbate existing issues. Hair that is already weakened or brittle may not withstand the chemical processes involved in bleaching. Hair specialists recommend avoiding bleaching on such hair, suggesting consulting a professional for repair strategies before bleaching.
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Not Accounting for the Hair’s Natural Color: Neglecting to consider your hair’s natural color can lead to disappointing results. FEM bleach may lighten hair unpredictably based on its original shade. Colorists often suggest performing a strand test to better gauge the outcome and adjust the timing for optimal results.
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Inaccurate Application: Applying bleach inaccurately can lead to patches and uneven color. It is essential to section the hair properly and apply bleach evenly. Stylist training materials highlight that strategic sectioning reduces chances of missed spots.
By acknowledging these common pitfalls, users can make informed decisions when applying FEM bleach and achieve their desired results without compromising hair health.
How Can You Maintain Your Hair’s Health After Bleaching with FEM Bleach?
To maintain your hair’s health after bleaching with FEM bleach, focus on hydration, nourishment, and protection. This involves using moisturizing conditioners, reducing heat styling, and incorporating protective treatments.
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Hydration is essential for bleached hair. Moisturizing conditioners and deep conditioning masks restore moisture lost during the bleaching process. According to a study published in the Journal of Cosmetic Science (Sulaiman et al., 2019), products containing argan oil and shea butter significantly improve hair elasticity and moisture levels.
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Nourishment through protein treatments helps reinforce hair strength. Bleaching strips the hair of its natural proteins, making it weaker. Incorporating treatments with keratin can support the hair structure. Research in the International Journal of Trichology (Zhang et al., 2020) found that keratin treatments reduced hair breakage by almost 50%.
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Protection from heat styling is vital. Excessive use of hair dryers, straighteners, or curling irons can worsen damage. Limiting these tools or using heat protectant sprays can help mitigate damage. The Journal of Dermatology (Lee et al., 2021) indicated that heat protectants significantly lessen the thermal damage caused by styling tools.
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Regular trims prevent split ends and maintain overall hair health. Cutting off damaged ends encourages healthier growth. The American Academy of Dermatology recommends trimming every 6 to 8 weeks to promote optimal hair condition.
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Sun protection is necessary for maintaining hair health post-bleaching. UV rays can further damage bleached hair. Wearing hats or using hair products with UV protection can safeguard hair color and integrity.
In conclusion, implementing these practices will help maintain the health of bleached hair, ensuring it remains strong, hydrated, and vibrant.
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