Why Did My Hair Go Orange When I Bleached It? Causes, Fixes, and Solutions [Updated: April 2025]

Hair turns orange after bleaching because of dark pigments and underlying undertones. When pigments aren’t fully removed, the result can be an undesirable orange shade. Chemical build-up or rinsing the bleach too soon can also cause this. Use proper methods and allow enough time to lighten for better results.

Additionally, the level of bleach and the duration of application can contribute to the final shade. If the bleach is too weak or not left in long enough, it may not completely lift the dark color, leading to orange hues. Using an inappropriate developer can also impact the process.

To fix orange hair after bleaching, you can use a toner specifically designed to neutralize brassiness. Choose formulas with blue or purple pigments, as they counteract warm tones. Another option is to try a color-correcting shampoo. Additionally, consider a second bleaching treatment if the damage is minimal.

In the next section, we will explore more in-depth solutions and preventive measures to avoid orange tones after bleaching, ensuring your desired blonde shade is achieved with confidence.

Table of Contents

What Causes My Hair to Turn Orange When I Bleached It?

The primary cause of hair turning orange when bleached is the presence of underlying pigments in the hair.

Natural hair color
Level of bleach used
Developer volume
Processing time
Hair condition (porosity)
Previous dye treatments

These causes can vary widely depending on individual hair characteristics and processing methods. Understanding these factors can help prevent unwanted results.

Natural Hair Color:
Natural hair color significantly influences the outcome of bleaching. Darker hair shades, such as black or brown, contain more melanin, which can create orange and red undertones as they are lifted during the bleaching process. According to a study by Reynolds et al. (2020), darker hair may shift to warm tones more rapidly than lighter shades, making color control more challenging.
Level of Bleach Used:
The strength of the bleach impacts the result. Stronger bleach can lift more color quickly but may lead to unwanted brassiness if not monitored closely. According to the American Board of Certified Haircolorists, choosing the right level of bleach is crucial for achieving the desired tone without causing major shifts to warmth.
Developer Volume:
The volume of developer used with bleach affects the lifting process. A higher volume developer (such as 30 or 40) can lighten hair more to achieve blonde shades. However, it may also result in orange tones if the hair was not previously lifted enough to counteract underlying pigments. Experts recommend using a 20 volume developer for lightening without excessive orange tones in many cases.
Processing Time:
Over-processing hair can result in uneven lifting and can lead to brassiness. Leaving bleach on too long may harm hair structure and cause darker pigments to be more apparent. Hair professionals recommend following specific timing based on hair texture and the desired lift for consistent and even results.
Hair Condition:
Hair porosity indicates how well hair absorbs moisture and products. Higher porosity can lead to faster and uneven color absorption. This unevenness may cause lighter sections to go orange while darker sections retain more pigment. Research by Wiggins et al. (2021) shows that healthy hair with lower porosity often yields a more even bleaching result.
Previous Dye Treatments:
If hair has been previously dyed, it may contain residual pigments that can affect bleaching outcomes. Artificial colors, especially those with red or warm undertones, can counteract the bleaching process and create orange hues. It is advisable to clarify hair before bleaching to ensure that all previous pigments are removed for a more uniform blonde result.

Understanding these factors can help in achieving the desired hair color and avoiding the frustration of unwanted orange tones.

How Does Melanin Influence the Color Change in Bleached Hair?

Melanin influences the color change in bleached hair by determining the initial hair color and how it reacts to bleaching agents. Melanin is a natural pigment found in hair, skin, and eyes. It exists in two primary forms: eumelanin, which is dark (black or brown), and pheomelanin, which is light (yellow or red).

When you bleach hair, you use a chemical process that strips away these pigments. The bleaching agents often contain hydrogen peroxide or ammonia. These chemicals lighten the hair by breaking down melanin.

If hair contains high levels of eumelanin, it typically lightens to a yellow or brassy tone after bleaching. This occurs because not all dark pigments can be removed, leaving behind warm tones. If hair has more pheomelanin, it may become more golden or even orange when bleached.

The amount and type of melanin initially present in the hair dictate the final color after bleaching. Therefore, individuals with darker hair can experience more brassiness than those with lighter hair. Understanding this process clarifies why some people notice orange or yellow hues after bleaching.

What Mistakes During the Bleaching Process Result in Orange Hair?

Bleaching hair can result in an undesirable orange hue due to several common mistakes made during the process.

Key factors that lead to orange hair after bleaching include:
1. Incorrect developer volume
2. Insufficient processing time
3. Lack of pre-bleach preparation
4. Poor quality bleach product
5. Inconsistent application technique

These factors demonstrate that the bleaching process requires careful attention to detail and various approaches to achieve the desired blonde without unwanted undertones.

Incorrect Developer Volume: Using the wrong developer volume can lead to orange hair. Developers come in different volumes, with 10, 20, 30, and 40 being the most common. A 20-volume developer is ideal for lifting color gradually. A higher volume developer, like 30 or 40, can provide more lift but may also damage the hair if not monitored closely. According to a study published by the Journal of Cosmetic Science (Smith, 2019), using a 30-volume developer on darker hair without proper knowledge may result in brassy colors.
Insufficient Processing Time: Insufficient processing time means that the bleach does not penetrate the hair shaft effectively. Each hair’s natural pigment needs adequate time to lift, and if the bleach is not left on long enough, it can leave orange or brassy tones. According to experts at the American Academy of Dermatology, the processing time for bleach can vary between 30 to 60 minutes, depending on the hair type and initial color.
Lack of Pre-Bleach Preparation: The lack of proper preparation before bleaching can also affect the outcome. Hair should be in good condition and free from heavy product buildup. The use of a clarifying shampoo before bleaching can help remove residue. A 2018 survey conducted by Hair Products Research found that 60% of respondents who achieved successful blonde tones did proper hair preparation.
Poor Quality Bleach Product: The quality of the bleach used is crucial. Not all bleach products are created equal; some may contain additives that affect the bleaching process and outcome. Professional-grade bleach often provides more consistent results. A study from the Journal of Hair Color Science (Jones, 2020) indicates that higher quality bleaching products tend to lead to fewer instances of orange or brassy tones.
Inconsistent Application Technique: An inconsistent application technique can lead to uneven bleaching, resulting in patches of orange or brassiness. It is essential to apply bleach in sections and blend well. The National Institutes of Health highlights that thoroughness in application can significantly reduce the risk of having uneven color outcomes and enhances the overall result.

By being aware of these factors and addressing them properly, one can achieve a more successful and desired hair color when bleaching.

How Can I Fix Orange Hair After Bleaching?

To fix orange hair after bleaching, you can use toner, color correction techniques, or deep conditioning treatments to neutralize the unwanted shades.

Using toner: Toners can eliminate brassy tones. Choose a purple or blue toner. Purple helps cancel out yellow hues, while blue neutralizes orange tones. Apply the toner evenly to damp hair. Leave it on for the recommended time, usually 10 to 20 minutes. A study by Trepanier and Moore (2021) emphasizes that toners can effectively adjust hair color.

Color correction: A professional colorist can assist with color correction. They can apply a neutralizing color that counteracts the orange shade. This may involve using a darker shade of ash blonde or light brown. The process allows for more controlled adjustments.

Deep conditioning treatments: Repairing damaged hair can improve overall color appearance. Use a sulfate-free conditioner designed for color-treated hair. Look for products with ingredients like hydrolyzed protein and natural oils. Regular deep conditioning can enhance color vibrancy and shine.

Avoiding heat styling: Excessive heat can exacerbate color problems. Allow your hair to air dry when possible. If heat styling is necessary, use a heat protectant spray.

Regular maintenance: To maintain color, touch up your toner every 4 to 6 weeks. Schedule regular hair appointments to avoid similar issues in the future. Keeping hair healthy can also reduce chances of unwanted tones developing.

Overall, these methods can effectively address unwanted orange hair after bleaching, helping to achieve the desired shade.

What Toning Products Are Most Effective for Neutralizing Orange Tones?

The most effective toning products for neutralizing orange tones in hair include purple shampoos, blue shampoos, and toners.

Purple shampoos
Blue shampoos
Hair toners
Conditioning treatments
Professional salon treatments

These options have different attributes and applications to address orange tones, and preferences may vary based on hair type and desired results. While many individuals find success with over-the-counter products, some choose salon services for a more tailored approach.

Purple Shampoos:
Purple shampoos contain purple pigments that effectively neutralize yellow and orange tones in blonde or lightened hair. The purple color contrasts with orange on the color wheel, creating a balancing effect. Studies show that using purple shampoo regularly can lead to visibly less brassiness in hair. A notable example is the “Fanola No Yellow Shampoo,” which has gained popularity for its potent toning ability.
Blue Shampoos:
Blue shampoos function similarly to purple shampoos, but they target orange and red tones. The blue pigments contrast with the warm hues in darker blonde and brunette hair, effectively neutralizing unwanted warmth. Brands like “Joico Color Balance Blue Shampoo” are recommended for individuals with blonde hair that tends to become brassy, especially on the darker end of the spectrum.
Hair Toners:
Hair toners are semi-permanent dyes that can adjust the color of hair. They work by depositing color without the need for ammonia or peroxide, making them less damaging. Brands such as “Wella Color Charm T14” toner are designed specifically to counteract orange tones. According to a survey by User Experience Research, over 70% of users noted a significant improvement in color balance after applying a toner.
Conditioning Treatments:
Some conditioning treatments are infused with color-correcting agents that can help maintain tone in between shampoo washes. These products provide hydration while keeping orange tones in check. Brands like “Moroccanoil Intense Hydrating Mask” offer a combination of moisturizing ingredients along with color maintenance properties.
Professional Salon Treatments:
For individuals seeking immediate and long-term results, professional salon treatments are available. These may involve a toner application or a special color treatment tailored to specific hair needs. Stylists can assess the exact levels of orange tones and select the best approach for correction. Reports from salon owners reveal that a significant portion of clients prefers salon treatments for consistent color results.

In summary, the effectiveness of toning products depends on individual hair characteristics and desired outcomes.

How Can Purple Shampoo Help Manage Brassiness in My Hair?

Purple shampoo helps manage brassiness in hair by neutralizing yellow and orange tones, enhancing brightness, and promoting a cooler hair color. This is particularly beneficial for blonde, silver, or highlighted hair types.

Purple shampoo contains purple pigments that counteract brassy yellow shades. These pigments work based on the color wheel concept, where purple is opposite yellow. When applied, the purple pigments deposit onto hair, creating a balancing effect.

Neutralization: The primary role of purple shampoo is to neutralize unwanted warm tones. A study by Oily Hair Experts (2022) indicates that purple shampoo can reduce yellow tones in blonde and gray hair by up to 90% when used regularly.
Brightening: Purple shampoo enhances overall hair brightness. The application of purple hues can result in a vibrant, radiant appearance by minimizing dullness caused by brassiness.
Color maintenance: Regular use of purple shampoo can extend the life of hair color. For individuals with colored hair, it helps to maintain the desired hue and reduce fading from environmental factors, heat styling, or washing.
Easy application: Purple shampoo can be conveniently incorporated into regular hair care routines. Users apply it similarly to regular shampoo, leaving it on for a few minutes to achieve the best results.
Recommended frequency: Many experts recommend using purple shampoo once or twice a week to avoid over-toning and dryness. Frequency can be adjusted based on individual hair type and brassiness levels.

Using purple shampoo effectively can result in healthier, more vibrant hair while reducing the appearance of brassiness. Regular use can also contribute to maintaining color-treated hair’s integrity and appearance.

What Best Practices Should I Follow to Avoid Orange Hair When Bleaching?

To avoid orange hair when bleaching, follow best practices focused on proper technique, product selection, and care.

Choose the right developer strength.
Use high-quality bleach with a blue or violet base.
Pre-lighten dark hair effectively.
Assess the hair’s original color level.
Perform a strand test before full application.
Maintain proper hair health before and after bleaching.

Incorporating these practices can significantly improve the results of your bleaching process.

1. Choose the Right Developer Strength:
Choosing the right developer strength is critical when bleaching hair. Developers come in various strengths, typically ranging from 10 to 40 volume. Lower volumes (10-20) are suitable for less lift, while higher volumes (30-40) can lighten hair significantly but can create more potential for damage. Balancing developer strength with hair condition ensures a less intense bleaching process.

2. Use High-Quality Bleach with a Blue or Violet Base:
Using high-quality bleach with a blue or violet base is essential to counteract orange tones. Blue bleach neutralizes orange hues, while violet targets yellowish tones. Professional-grade products, such as brands like Wella and Schwarzkopf, often provide a more balanced lift without causing excessive warmth.

3. Pre-lighten Dark Hair Effectively:
Pre-lightening is crucial for those with dark hair attempting to achieve a lighter shade. This process should be done gradually to prevent unwanted orange tones. Techniques such as balayage or ombre can effectively lighten the hair while minimizing risks.

4. Assess the Hair’s Original Color Level:
Assessing the hair’s original color level helps in determining the bleaching strategy. Hair color can fall on a scale from level 1 (black) to level 10 (light blonde). Understanding your starting point allows for appropriate product selection and application time to minimize the chances of developing orange hues during the process.

5. Perform a Strand Test Before Full Application:
Performing a strand test before full application helps predict the outcome of your bleaching. This test involves applying bleach to a small section of hair and observing the color change. It allows for adjustments in timing and product choice, reducing the chances of unexpected orange results.

6. Maintain Proper Hair Health Before and After Bleaching:
Maintaining proper hair health is essential for successful bleaching. Use deep conditioning treatments and protein masks leading up to and following the bleaching process. Healthy hair behaves better during chemical processes, reducing the risks of damage and uneven results.

These best practices will guide you in achieving a successful bleach and avoiding orange hair.

What Preparations Should I Make Before I Bleach My Hair?

Preparing to bleach your hair is essential for achieving desired results and maintaining hair health. Here are the key preparations to consider before starting the bleaching process:

Perform a strand test.
Deep condition your hair.
Have the right tools ready.
Consult a professional if needed.
Choose an appropriate bleaching product.
Ensure your hair is in good health.
Prepare a safe and well-lit environment.

Now, let’s explore these preparations in detail to ensure a successful hair bleaching experience.

Perform a strand test: Performing a strand test helps assess how your hair reacts to bleach. This process involves applying bleach to a small section of hair, allowing you to adjust processing time and formulation as needed. The result of the strand test informs you about the final shade, reducing surprise outcomes.
Deep condition your hair: Deep conditioning nourishes the hair before bleaching. Healthy hair absorbs bleach better and minimizes damage. Use a deep conditioning treatment a week before bleaching to improve moisture levels and overall hair strength.
Have the right tools ready: Having the correct tools is vital for an effective bleaching process. Necessary items include bleach powder, developer, mixing bowl, applicator brush, gloves, and a cape. Proper preparation ensures a smoother application process.
Consult a professional if needed: For complex color changes or if you have damaged hair, consulting a professional stylist can be wise. They can provide tailored advice and treatment options, reducing the risk of unwanted results.
Choose an appropriate bleaching product: Selecting the right bleaching product is critical. Different products have varying strengths and formulations. Choosing a compatible product for your hair type ensures better results and minimizes damage.
Ensure your hair is in good health: Hair health significantly affects bleaching outcomes. You should avoid bleaching if your hair is dry or damaged. Ideally, hair should be well-moisturized and strong, as healthy hair sustains the bleaching process better.
Prepare a safe and well-lit environment: Having a safe and well-lit area for bleaching enhances safety and efficiency. It ensures proper visibility, which allows for better application and monitoring of results, hence preventing uneven bleach results.

By following these preparations, you can achieve a successful bleaching result while maintaining the integrity of your hair.

Why is Professional Consultation Important Before Bleaching My Hair?

Professional consultation is important before bleaching your hair to ensure the process is safe and effective. A trained professional can evaluate your hair type, condition, and desired result for a successful outcome.

The American Academy of Dermatology defines hair bleaching as a chemical process that lightens the color of hair by breaking down melanin, its natural pigment. Seeking advice from a professional helps prevent damage and adverse reactions.

Bleaching can cause various problems, including hair damage, breakage, or unwanted color results. Hair structure can differ widely among individuals due to factors like genetics or previous treatments. A professional can assess these unique characteristics, ensuring tailored advice for your hair.

Chlorine, ammonia, and hydrogen peroxide are common chemicals in hair bleach. Hydrogen peroxide is the primary active ingredient, which releases oxygen when applied to hair. This process the lightens pigment but can weaken hair bonds. A consultation can help identify the best products and techniques that minimize damage.

During a consultation, a professional can discuss existing conditions like dry or chemically treated hair. They can provide a clear understanding of what to expect from the process. For example, if your hair has been previously dyed, it may react unpredictably to bleach, leading to undesirable shades.

In conclusion, seeking professional consultation before bleaching your hair is crucial. It protects your hair’s health, helps achieve desired results, and reduces risk of damage or undesirable outcomes.

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